/* Flagship Portfolio: Core Variables */

/* Scholarly Text Formatting for Study Detail Page */
.study-article-body {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c3338;
}

.study-article-body h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-top: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.1);
}

.study-article-body p {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.scholarly-tag {
    background: rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.04);
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.1);
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.scholarly-tag:hover {
    background: rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.08);
}
:root {
    /* Palette: Sci-Tech Meets Academia */
    --bg-body: #F4F7FB;
    --bg-white: #FFFFFF;
    --text-main: #0B1B3D;
    /* Deep academic navy */
    --text-muted: #52607A;
    --text-light: #8B9BB4;

    --accent-primary: #1565c0;
    --accent-gold: #D69036;
    --accent-indigo: #4F46E5;
    --accent-coral: #E15A63;
    --accent-cyan: #0284C7;

    --border-subtle: rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.08);

    --font-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
    --font-serif: 'Playfair Display', serif;
}

body.flagship-mode {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    background-color: var(--bg-body);
    color: var(--text-main);
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* 
 * 1. Global Navigation Override 
 */
.flagship-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    z-index: 100;
    padding: 18px 0;
}

.flagship-nav .nav-container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.flagship-nav .logo {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-main);
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.flagship-nav .nav-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 36px;
}

.flagship-nav .nav-links a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: color 0.3s;
}

.flagship-nav .nav-links a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
}

/* 
 * 2. Hero Section - Flagship Composition 
 */
.flagship-hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 100px 40px 60px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8FAFD 0%, #EAEEF5 100%);
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Animated Subdued Mesh Background */
.hero-canvas {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(circle at 70% 50%, rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.18) 0%, transparent 45%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 30% 80%, rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.12) 0%, transparent 45%);
}

.data-spline {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10%;
    right: -5%;
    width: 800px;
    height: 800px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.5);
    /* Much stronger teal border */
    box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.15);
    /* Added glow */
    border-radius: 40% 60% 70% 30% / 40% 50% 60% 50%;
    animation: morph 15s linear infinite;
}

.data-spline::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50px;
    left: 50px;
    right: 50px;
    bottom: 50px;
    border: 2px dashed rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.3);
    /* Stronger navy dash */
    border-radius: 50% 50% 30% 70% / 50% 40% 60% 50%;
    animation: morph 20s linear infinite reverse;
}

@keyframes morph {
    0% {
        border-radius: 40% 60% 70% 30% / 40% 50% 60% 50%;
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    34% {
        border-radius: 70% 30% 50% 50% / 30% 30% 70% 70%;
    }

    67% {
        border-radius: 100% 60% 60% 100% / 100% 100% 60% 60%;
    }

    100% {
        border-radius: 40% 60% 70% 30% / 40% 50% 60% 50%;
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
}

.hero-text-block {
    max-width: 760px;
}

.mission-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.mission-badge::before {
    content: '';
    width: 30px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--accent-primary);
}

.flagship-hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.flagship-hero h1 span {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
}

.flagship-hero p {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 48px;
    max-width: 600px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.btn-primary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    background: var(--text-main);
    color: var(--bg-white);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 18px 36px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.btn-primary::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), transparent);
    transition: 0.6s;
}

.btn-primary:hover::after {
    left: 100%;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.15);
    background: var(--accent-primary);
    color: var(--bg-white) !important;
}

/* 
 * 3. Glance Bar / Credibility Strip 
 */
.glance-bar {
    background: var(--bg-white);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding: 30px 0;
    margin-top: -1px;
    /* collapse with border */
    position: relative;
    z-index: 20;
}

.glance-container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
    text-align: center;
}

.glance-item h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.glance-item p {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* 
 * 4. Categories Section (Landing + Category Page Header) 
 */
.categories-section {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 120px 40px;
}

.section-header {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    max-width: 700px;
}

.section-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.section-header p {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
}

/* Structural Masonry/Grid */
.flagship-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
}

/* Category Card - Flagship Edit */
.cat-card {
    background: var(--bg-white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 40px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.03);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.cat-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--border-subtle);
}

/* Motif Background per card */
.cat-motif {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -20%;
    right: -10%;
    width: 160px;
    height: 160px;
    opacity: 0.02;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cat-card:hover .cat-motif {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-10deg);
    opacity: 0.05;
    color: inherit;
}

/* Unique Color Line */
.cat-accent-line {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 3px;
    height: 0;
    transition: height 0.4s ease;
}

.cat-card:hover .cat-accent-line {
    height: 100%;
}

.cat-card .icon-wrapper {
    width: 54px;
    height: 54px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.cat-card:hover .icon-wrapper {
    color: white !important;
}

.cat-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.cat-card p {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.card-explore {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.cat-card:hover .card-explore {
    gap: 12px;
}

/* Grid Spanning */
.span-8 {
    grid-column: span 8;
}

.span-4 {
    grid-column: span 4;
}

.span-6 {
    grid-column: span 6;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {

    .span-8,
    .span-4,
    .span-6 {
        grid-column: span 12;
    }

    .glance-container {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .hero-canvas {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* 
 * 5. Distinct Card Identities (Colors) 
 */
/* Accent: Indigo */
.cat-card.accent-indigo .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--accent-indigo);
}

.cat-card.accent-indigo .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-indigo);
}

.cat-card.accent-indigo:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--accent-indigo);
}

.cat-card.accent-indigo .card-explore {
    color: var(--accent-indigo);
}

/* Accent: Coral */
.cat-card.accent-coral .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--accent-coral);
}

.cat-card.accent-coral .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(225, 90, 99, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-coral);
}

.cat-card.accent-coral:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--accent-coral);
}

.cat-card.accent-coral .card-explore {
    color: var(--accent-coral);
}

/* Accent: Primary */
.cat-card.accent-primary .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--accent-primary);
}

.cat-card.accent-primary .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-primary);
}

.cat-card.accent-primary:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--accent-primary);
}

.cat-card.accent-primary .card-explore {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
}

/* Accent: Gold */
.cat-card.accent-gold .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--accent-gold);
}

.cat-card.accent-gold .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(214, 144, 54, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-gold);
}

.cat-card.accent-gold:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--accent-gold);
}

.cat-card.accent-gold .card-explore {
    color: var(--accent-gold);
}

/* Accent: Cyan */
.cat-card.accent-cyan .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--accent-cyan);
}

.cat-card.accent-cyan .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-cyan);
}

.cat-card.accent-cyan:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--accent-cyan);
}

.cat-card.accent-cyan .card-explore {
    color: var(--accent-cyan);
}

/* Accent: Navy / Default */
.cat-card.accent-navy .cat-accent-line {
    background: var(--text-main);
}

.cat-card.accent-navy .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.1);
    color: var(--text-main);
}

.cat-card.accent-navy:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--text-main);
}

.cat-card.accent-navy .card-explore {
    color: var(--text-main);
}

/* Background Image Overlay Styling */
.cat-card.has-bg {
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    color: var(--bg-white);
    border: none;
}

.cat-card.has-bg::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}

/* Thematic Dynamic Gradients */
.cat-card.accent-indigo.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(50, 44, 140, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-indigo.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(62, 54, 180, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-coral.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(130, 45, 50, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-coral.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(170, 58, 65, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-primary.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(15, 71, 134, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-primary.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-gold.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(130, 85, 30, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-gold.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(175, 115, 40, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-cyan.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(2, 85, 130, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-cyan.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(2, 110, 170, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-navy.has-bg::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.85) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.95) 100%);
}

.cat-card.accent-navy.has-bg:hover::before {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(15, 38, 86, 0.75) 0%, rgba(8, 20, 48, 0.9) 100%);
}

.cat-card.has-bg>* {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
}

.cat-card.has-bg h3 {
    color: var(--bg-white);
}

.cat-card.has-bg p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.cat-card.has-bg .card-explore {
    color: var(--bg-white) !important;
}

.cat-card.has-bg .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: var(--bg-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.cat-card.has-bg:hover .icon-wrapper {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

/*
 * 6. Study List & Detail Layouts
 */

.study-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.study-row {
    background: var(--bg-white);
    padding: 32px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 200px;
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: center;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.study-row:hover {
    transform: translateX(8px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.05);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
}

.study-row h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.study-row p {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.tag-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.tag-pill {
    background: var(--bg-body);
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.study-meta {
    text-align: right;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: flex-end;
}

.study-meta .year {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.study-meta .status {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
}

/* Detail Page Layout */
.study-detail-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 100px auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
}

.breadcrumb {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-light);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.breadcrumb a {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.study-header h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    color: var(--text-main);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    max-width: 900px;
}

.study-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
    gap: 60px;
    margin-top: 60px;
}

.study-content section {
    margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.study-content h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.study-content p {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.study-sidebar {
    background: var(--bg-white);
    padding: 32px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    height: max-content;
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
}

.sidebar-block {
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.sidebar-block h4 {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-light);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.sidebar-block p {
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-external {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px;
    background: var(--bg-body);
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--text-main);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.btn-external:hover {
    background: var(--accent-primary);
    color: white;
}

/* ======================================================== */
/* PHASE 2: NESTED CATEGORY & STUDY LIST REDESIGN           */
/* ======================================================== */

/* Category Hero Banner */
.category-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100vw;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%);
    padding: 180px 0 100px;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    color: var(--bg-white);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

/* Base overlay before accent coloring */
.category-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.4) 0%, rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.95) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Overlay color matches the dynamic accent class */
.category-hero.accent-indigo::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(56, 43, 115, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-teal::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(0, 150, 136, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-coral::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(224, 60, 49, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-cyan::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(0, 188, 212, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-gold::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-navy::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(26, 35, 126, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
.category-hero.accent-primary::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.7); z-index: 2; mix-blend-mode: multiply; }

.category-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1100px;
    padding: 0 5%;
}

.category-hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bg-white);
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.category-hero p {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    max-width: 700px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Bright breadcrumbs inside dark hero */
.flagship-bc {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.flagship-bc a {
    color: var(--bg-white);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.flagship-bc a:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
.flagship-bc span { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }

/* Premium Publication Cards */
.category-list-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto 120px;
    padding: 0 5%;
}

.flagship-study-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 32px;
}

.study-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: var(--bg-white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-main);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.04);
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.05);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .study-card {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: stretch;
    }
}

.study-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.08);
}

.study-card-content {
    padding: 40px;
    flex: 1;
}

.study-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.study-card-abstract {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.study-card-accent {
    width: 100%;
    height: 6px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .study-card-accent {
        width: 6px;
        height: auto;
    }
}

/* Utilize the accent map on cards */
.study-card-accent.accent-indigo { background: #382B73; }
.study-card-accent.accent-teal { background: #009688; }
.study-card-accent.accent-coral { background: #E03C31; }
.study-card-accent.accent-cyan { background: #00BCD4; }
.study-card-accent.accent-gold { background: #D4AF37; }
.study-card-accent.accent-navy { background: #1A237E; }
.study-card-accent.accent-primary { background: var(--accent-primary); }

.study-card-meta {
    background: var(--bg-body);
    padding: 40px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(11, 27, 61, 0.05);
    min-width: 220px;
}

.study-year {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    color: var(--text-main);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.study-status {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.read-more-btn {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    transition: transform 0.3s;
}

.study-card:hover .read-more-btn {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}